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The Internet is a store of easy-to-find useful software
programs. The Internet does not have the space limitations of a
store, so all kinds of obscure programs are available. It is also
open all hours of the day, located at your nearest Internet
connection. Some examples of the types of files available are
described below. The downside is that downloading files from the
Internet can take time. For more information, follow the Download
Time link.
Plug-ins
These are programs that can be used to enhance the
capabilities of applications you already have installed on your computer.
Plug-ins do not run on their own, instead they work as if they are
part of some application you already have. For example, you can download
programs that add new multimedia features to your web browser
software. One of the most famous plug-ins of this type is the
Macromedia Shockwave viewer software. This allows your browser to
view web pages created with Macromedia Flash. These pages are more
interactive than ordinary web pages, and your browser needs to use
the Shockwave plug-in to display them properly.
Updates
Some software must change constantly. A good example is anti-virus
software. As new computer viruses are found, details of the virus
are added to lists called virus signatures. Good anti-virus
software manufacturers allow you to update the virus signatures of
your installed software from their websites to keep your virus
checking up-to-date.
Utilities
Utilities are programs that help improve the performance or
management of your computer. Many people create programs like these
for fun and make them freely available on the Internet. These range
from anti-virus software to alternative web-browsing software.
A good source of software utilities can be found at http://www.tucows.com
Patches
Software applications like Internet Explorer are created from
hundreds of thousands or millions of lines of code and they must be
run on many different systems. Very few computers contain all of
the same hardware components and have the same software installed.
This means that testing the software under all possible conditions
is impossible and bugs can be difficult to find. When a bug is found
the application can be fixed, but if you have already installed it,
you will not have the fixed version. A patch is a piece of software
you can install to update your application so that the bug is fixed.
Patches are often available on the web sites of the companies who
make the application.
Drivers
The hardware in your computer requires software so that your
operating system can control it. This software is called driver
software. If you upgrade a hardware device like a graphics card,
you can usually obtain the driver for that device easily from the
website of the manufacturer of the device.
Links to the driver download sites of most computer hardware
manufacturers can be found at http://www.windrivers.com.
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